What is declination in terms of land navigation?

Declination refers specifically to the angle difference between true north, magnetic north, and grid north. Understanding declination is crucial in land navigation because navigators often need to adjust their compasses or maps to account for this difference to ensure accurate navigation. True north, which points to the North Pole, can differ considerably from magnetic north, as indicated by a compass, due to the Earth's magnetic field. Additionally, grid north refers to the north direction on a map based on its grid lines.

Having an understanding of declination allows navigators to make necessary adjustments when determining their bearings and plotting routes. This knowledge is essential for accurate map reading and effective navigation in various terrains, ultimately leading to successful land navigation.