What is the best method to navigate using a compass and map?

Using known terrain features for guidance is the most effective method for navigating with a compass and map. This approach enhances navigation accuracy because it integrates visual references from the landscape with the directional information provided by the compass. By correlating map symbols and terrain features, such as rivers, hills, and roads, with what you see in the environment, you can confirm your position and direction with higher confidence.

Relying solely on estimated distances can lead to substantial errors, especially in unfamiliar terrain. The compass is a crucial tool, but it becomes even more effective when used in conjunction with identifiable features in the landscape, allowing for cross-checking and validation of your navigational route. Trusting the compass entirely without considering terrain features can result in misinterpretation of the terrain and deviations from the intended path. Following only pre-marked routes limits flexibility and situational awareness, which can be detrimental in dynamic environments. Thus, using known terrain features ensures that navigational decisions are informed and grounded in both map knowledge and real-world observations.