What is the primary purpose of a compass in land navigation?

The primary purpose of a compass in land navigation is to determine direction relative to magnetic north. This ability is essential for navigators who need to orient themselves in the field. By using a compass, individuals can establish a heading that allows them to align their map with the terrain and navigate toward their intended destination.

While finding the fastest route, measuring geographical distances, and identifying elevation changes are important aspects of navigation, they rely on other tools and techniques. The compass serves as a crucial tool to provide a consistent reference point for direction, allowing users to travel accurately even in poorly marked or unclear terrain. Understanding how to read and utilize a compass is foundational for effective land navigation, making it indispensable for outdoor enthusiasts, military personnel, and anyone venturing into the wilderness.